Proposals & closing

The Drainage Proposal That Gets Signed the Same Week

What goes on page one, how to structure options, the scope language that prevents arguments, and why signing has to take ten seconds.

An estimate is for you. A proposal is for them.

That distinction is worth money, and most contractors miss it. They price a job carefully, then send the customer the pricing document — a wall of line items with a total at the bottom — and wonder why it sits for three weeks.

A homeowner reading a proposal is trying to answer four questions, in this order: Do they understand my problem? What exactly will they do? What will it cost? What happens if something goes wrong? Answer those four, in that order, and the document closes itself.

Page one: prove you were paying attention

The first thing on the proposal should not be your logo, your years in business, or your price. It should be their problem, in their words.

What we found at 1408 Ridgeview Ct

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Water stands along the rear foundation and at the base of the back steps for two to three days after any significant rain. The rear yard grades slightly toward the house rather than away from it, and both rear downspouts discharge within four feet of the foundation. Soil sampling at 14 inches showed heavy clay with a compacted layer that prevents infiltration.

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The standing water is being produced by three things at once: roof water delivered at the foundation, negative grade, and clay that won't absorb what lands on it.

That paragraph does more selling than any credential. It tells the homeowner you diagnosed rather than guessed, and it quietly explains why the cheaper bid — which was a trench and nothing else — won't fix it.

Include two or three photos from the site visit here. Their yard, not a portfolio.

Then: what you'll do about it

Plain language, before any pricing. A short narrative of the fix and why it addresses what you found:

What we'll do

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Collect both rear downspouts into solid pipe and carry that water past the problem area entirely. Install 148 feet of perforated drain in washed stone along the rear yard to intercept surface and shallow subsurface water. Regrade the eight-foot strip along the foundation to fall away from the structure. Discharge at daylight near the northeast property corner, away from the neighboring lot.

Four sentences. A homeowner can repeat that to their spouse, which matters more than you'd think, because the person you're standing with is rarely the only decision maker.

Options: give them a choice that isn't yes or no

A single price invites a single question: is this worth it? Two or three options change the question to which one, and that's a far better question to be arguing about.

For drainage work, options usually structure like this:

OptionWhat it coversWho it's for
EssentialThe primary run and outlet. Solves the worst area.Budget-constrained, or wants to see results before doing more
CompletePrimary and secondary runs, downspout collection, regrade, full restorationThe actual fix — most customers land here
Complete + upgradesAdds cleanouts, upgraded basins, extended restoration, longer warrantyWants it done once, done right, not thinking about it again

Three rules that make options work:

  1. Never make the cheapest option a bad job. It should be a smaller correct job. Selling something you know won't work is how you get the callback and the review.
  2. Make the middle option the obvious one. It's the complete fix, priced fairly, sitting between a partial solution and a premium one.
  3. Show what each option does and doesn't solve, not just what's in it. "Rear yard only — does not address the side yard washout" is honest and it sells the next option.

The scope: where arguments get prevented

After options, the specifics. Line items with quantities, then the three sections most proposals skip:

Included. Everything from the estimate, with quantities and named products. "4-inch rigid perforated PVC, sock-wrapped" not "drain pipe."

Not included. Permits if required, landscape replacement outside the trench line, tree removal, repairs to existing systems, irrigation modification beyond the stated allowance. Every exclusion on that list exists because it caused a fight somewhere.

Assumptions. Access via the gate as measured, no rock above the stated depth, utilities marked accurately by the locate service, existing outlet functional.

Change-order triggers. What conditions change the price, and the rate that applies. Agreed in advance, so the rock conversation happens once, in writing, before anyone's standing in a hole.

Terms, warranty and the part they're actually worried about

A homeowner's unspoken fourth question is what happens if this doesn't work? Answer it explicitly:

  • Warranty. What's covered, for how long, and what voids it — grade changes by others, added impervious surface, blocked outlets, damage from excavation by others.
  • What we do if water still stands. Say it plainly: you'll come back and assess at no charge within the warranty period. Contractors who are confident in their diagnosis can afford to say this, and it closes jobs.
  • Payment schedule. Deposit, progress, final. Clear and boring.
  • Schedule. A realistic window, with the weather caveat stated rather than implied.

Make signing take ten seconds

The last mile kills more proposals than the price does.

If accepting your proposal requires printing a PDF, signing it, scanning it and emailing it back, you have asked a busy homeowner to complete a four-step project on their own time. A meaningful number of them mean to and don't.

Acceptance should be: open on a phone, choose an option, sign, done. And your side should record what they saw, which option they chose, and when — because a signature detached from the document it approved is worth much less than one attached to it.

That's what the homeowner review page in ScapesHQ does: options presented for selection, acceptance and signature evidence stored on the proposal, and send history tracked so a failed delivery is reconciled rather than blindly re-sent. More in why homeowners sign online proposals faster.

Send it while the yard is still wet

Timing is part of the anatomy. A proposal that lands within twenty-four hours of the site visit arrives while the homeowner still remembers the water, still remembers you explaining it, and hasn't yet met the next contractor.

Three days later, all three of those have decayed. The document is identical; the close rate isn't.

This is the strongest practical argument for building estimates from templates: same-day turnaround stops being heroic and becomes normal.

The follow-up is part of the proposal

Sending it isn't closing it. A short, non-pestering sequence:

  • Day 2 — Confirm it arrived, offer to walk through it by phone.
  • Day 5 — Answer the question they haven't asked. "Most people ask about the warranty on the outlet — here's how that works."
  • Day 12 — The honest close. "Are we still in the running? Either answer is useful — I just don't want to keep bothering you if you've gone another direction."

That third message gets responses, including the useful no.

FAQ

How long should a drainage proposal be?

Long enough to answer the four questions, short enough to read on a phone. For a typical residential job that's two to four screens: findings, approach, options, scope, terms.

Should I include photos in the proposal?

Yes — from their site visit specifically. Photos of the wet area, the downspout discharge and your soil plug do more to justify the price than any portfolio gallery.

How many options should I offer?

Three works better than two, and better than four. Make the cheapest a smaller correct job, never a compromised one, and let the middle option carry the complete fix.

When should I follow up after sending?

Day 2, day 5, day 12 covers most decision timelines without becoming noise. The day-12 message should openly ask whether you're still in the running.

What if the homeowner wants to negotiate the price?

Negotiate scope, not price. Moving to a smaller option is a legitimate answer; discounting the same work teaches the customer your first number wasn't real.

The short version

Lead with their problem in their words. Describe the fix in four sentences. Offer three options where the cheapest is still a correct job. Write down what's excluded and what changes the price. Make signing take ten seconds, and send it within twenty-four hours of the site visit — while the yard is still wet.

Book a walkthrough and we'll build one from a job you're bidding this week.

See this run on a real job

ScapesHQ takes a lead from a Facebook form to a signed proposal without retyping it once. Bring a job you're quoting this week.

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